A vehicle u i g full pe imete pe ceptio ca ies fou o mo e imagi g odes at the f o t fascia, both mi o housi gs, a d the tailgate, each seve al mete s f om the compute module u i g the pe ceptio stack. Most embedded came a i te faces do ot su vive that sepa atio . MIPI CSI-2 has a each measu ed i ce timete s. USB 3.x deg ades past a few mete s without active cabli g a d offe s o automotive-g ade locki g co ecto . Netwo k-based a chitectu es i se t a comp essio stage betwee the se so a d the i fe e ce e gi e, addi g late cy a d e codi g a tifacts.
The ha ess is the seco d co st ai t. Eve y ode equi i g a sepa ate powe co ducto adds mass, co ecto cou t, assembly labo , a d o e mo e sealed i te face that ca fail i the field.
The thi d co st ai t is ba dwidth measu ed agai st available compute. A 8MP ode st eami g u comp essed 4K co sumes a sig ifica t sha e of the li k budget a d a p opo tio al sha e of the i fe e ce budget. I a Multi Came a Su ou d View System with fou such odes at full f ame, the agg egate load exceeds what most ce t alized ADAS platfo ms p ocess at the f ame ates closed-loop fu ctio s equi e. Solvi g all th ee i side o e p oductio module is the p oblem the A mo -821CRS a swe s.
FPD-Li k is sho t fo Flat Pa el Display Li k, a se ialize a d dese ialize sig ali g sta da d developed to ca y high-ba dwidth video ove a si gle low-cost cable. The fou th ge e atio , w itte as FPD-Li k IV a d sometimes as FPD Li k 4, exte ds fo wa d cha el ba dwidth well beyo d FPD-Li k III o the same coaxial physical laye a d bidi ectio al co t ol a chitectu e. The se ialize o the came a module co ve ts pa allel se so output i to a high-speed se ial st eam, a d the dese ialize at the host eco st ucts it fo the compute platfo m. Vadzo’s guide to FPD-Li k came a p oducts fo machi e visio cove s the compa ative a alysis.
A Se Des li k ca ies u comp essed video. The e is o e code stage o the came a side a d o decode stage o the host, so o comp essio a tifacts each the pe ceptio model, a d o codec late cy e te s the co t ol loop. Fo a Object Detectio Automotive Came a feedi g a safety- eleva t fu ctio that is ot academic, because comp essio a tifacts cluste a ou d high-co t ast edges, exactly whe e small object detectio deg ades fi st. Vadzo’s b eakdow of FPD-Li k a d USB3 Visio compa es both t a spo t models.
The back cha el is equally co seque tial. FPD-Li k IV ca ies a bidi ectio al co t ol path ove the same coaxial co ducto as the video, givi g the host egiste -level access to the image se so a d the o boa d ISP. Exposu e adjustme ts, ISP pa amete updates, a d Sma t ROI wi dow defi itio s t avel back up the cable the video comes dow . As a AR0821 Flat Pa el Display Li k Came a, the A mo -821CRS p ese ts o e elect ical i te face to the vehicle, a d a y 8MP Flat Pa el Display Li k Came a built this way emoves the sepa ate video, co t ol, a d powe co ducto s.
Powe ove Coax completes the si gle cable a chitectu e. A PoC Came a eceives its supply voltage ove the same co ducto that ca ies video a d co t ol, which leaves o e co ecto a d o e cable pe ode i stead of two. Ac oss a fou – ode 360 Deg ee Su ou d View Came a i stallatio , this emoves fou powe co ducto s, fou co ecto s, a d the outi g a d seali g wo k each dema ds. As a Powe ove Coax Came a, the A mo -821CRS lowe s the i teg atio cost of eve y ode added, which is what makes de se deployme t viable at p oductio volume.
The A mo -821CRS is built o the O semi AR0821, a AR0821 4K Image Se so with a colo olli g shutte a chitectu e a d i teg ated high dy amic a ge captu e. As a AR0821 4K Colo FPD Came a, it delive s full 4K esolutio ac oss the FPD-Li k IV coaxial i te face, with se so output p ocessed by a high-pe fo ma ce ISP eside t o the module athe tha o the host.
That ISP placeme t is delibe ate. The host p ocesso is the sca cest esou ce i a ce t alized ADAS a chitectu e, a d eve y demosaic, to e mappi g, a d HDR me ge ope atio executed the e is compute take away f om pe ceptio . Ru i g the full pipeli e o the module mea s this 8MP Colo FPD IV Came a delive s fi ished f ames to the dese ialize a d leaves the host f ee fo i fe e ce. As a AR0821 HDR Colo FPD Came a, the module pe fo ms the HDR me ge i ha dwa e close to the pixel a ay, whe e the aw exposu e data al eady sits.
As a AR0821 HDR Rolli g Shutte FPD Came a, the module captu es multiple exposu e levels withi the olli g eadout seque ce a d me ges them o the module ISP, which lets a 8MP HDR Rolli g Shutte FPD Came a hold detail ac oss a tu el exit without the se sitivity pe alty a global shutte pixel imposes at the same pitch.
Rolli g shutte eadout suits the su ou d view fu ctio specifically. Su ou d view, pa ki g assista ce, a d low-speed ma euve i g ope ate whe e olli g shutte skew is ot the domi a t e o te m, a d a olli g shutte pixel delive s highe fill facto a d bette low-light se sitivity pe u it die a ea tha a global shutte pixel. Fo a AR0821 Rolli g Shutte Colo FPD Came a cove i g a wide field at a vehicle co e , that t ade favo s se sitivity a d esolutio ove shutte dete mi ism, a d the same easo i g holds fo a y 8MP Rolli g Shutte Colo FPD Came a used fo pe imete cove age.
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“Eve y su ou d view p og am we suppo t hits the same wall at the same poi t. The pe ceptio team wa ts mo e esolutio a d bette dy amic a ge at the co e s of the vehicle, a d the ha ess team tells them the e is o mass budget a d o co ecto budget fo a othe fou powe co ducto s. FPD-Li k IV with Powe ove Coax emoves the a gume t. You get 8MP at the co e of the ca o o e coaxial cable, a d Sma t ROI lets the pe ceptio team equest full esolutio exactly whe e it matte s without aski g the compute platfo m fo head oom it does ot have. We built the A mo -821CRS because that co ve satio kept happe i g, a d the ha dwa e to e d it was ot available i a fo m OEM teams could buy a d qualify.” – Alwi Vi ce t, P oduct Ma age , Vadzo Imagi g.
A FPD-Li k IV came a module is o e half of a li k. The othe half is the dese ialize at the host, a d the pai must be matched fo the li k to t ai a d lock. I teg ato s should co fi m the dese ialize pa t a d host ca ie co figu atio with Vadzo e gi ee i g befo e ha dwa e is committed, because that selectio dete mi es the umbe of came a i puts pe host, the agg egatio topology ac oss odes, a d the d ive stack equi ed o the compute platfo m. Teams evaluati g the wide i te face family ca eview Vadzo’s Se Des came a se ies a d HDR FPD-Li k III came a po tfolio, with guida ce available th ough Vadzo tech ical suppo t.
The A mo -821CRS exists because su ou d view pe ceptio is co st ai ed less by se so availability tha by eve ythi g a ou d the se so . Resolutio a d dy amic a ge a e both available. What has bee sca ce is a way to place both at a vehicle co e without a ha ess pe alty a d without a compute pe alty. A 8MP 4K HDR se so , a module- eside t ISP, Sma t ROI wi dowi g, a d a si gle coaxial cable ca yi g video, co t ol, a d powe add ess all th ee at o ce. Fo teams buildi g the ext ge e atio of 4K HDR FPD-Li k IV Came a a chitectu es, this 8MP HDR FPD-Li k IV Came a is built to be specified i to a p oductio p og am.
The A mo -821CRS AR0821 8MP 4K HDR FPD-Li k IV Came a is available fo evaluatio a d OEM i teg atio . To equest specificatio s, dese ialize pai i g guida ce, o a evaluatio u it, co tact the Vadzo Imagi g team at [email p otected] o th ough Vadzo Imagi g.
Vadzo suppo ts full OEM came a customizatio ac oss the A mo se ies, i cludi g fo m facto modificatio a d boa d edesig , fi mwa e developme t a d custom featu e i teg atio , le s holde a d optical co figu atio , co ecto a d ha ess va ia ts, a d e closu e desig i IP- ated a d o -IP- ated co figu atio s. Dese ialize selectio a d host i teg atio suppo t a e available o equest.
Vadzo Imagi g develops embedded a d machi e visio came a p oducts fo OEMs a d system i teg ato s buildi g p oductio – eady visio systems ac oss automotive, i dust ial automatio , obotics, healthca e, a d sma t i f ast uctu e. The compa y’s imagi g platfo ms spa USB, MIPI CSI-2, GigE, Wi-Fi, a d Se Des i te faces. Vadzo also p ovides e d-to-e d imagi g suppo t i cludi g se so i teg atio , ISP tu i g, fi mwa e developme t, a d SDK f amewo ks, givi g e gi ee i g teams a si gle pa t e f om evaluatio th ough p oductio . Lea mo e at www.vadzoimagi g.com.
Alwi Vi ce tVadzo Imagi gEmail: